I am the owner or the authorized agent for the owner of the animal described above, and I have the authority to execute this consent. My signature below certifies that I am over eighteen years of age. I have been informed that there are certain risks and complications associated with sedation, anesthesia, and any operation/procedure. The common anesthetic reactions are lethargy/drowsiness and nausea usually lasting no more than 24 hours. If your pet has a medical condition, there is an elevated risk of complications from anesthesia. If a pet isn’t fasted properly prior to anesthesia, he or she can encounter problems like vomiting either during or shortly after being anesthetized. This can result in aspiration pneumonia, which is a very serious condition. Other complications from anesthesia, though rare, including blood clotting disorders, problems with eyesight, seizures, and kidney, liver or heart failure. I understand that during the course of the operation or procedure, unforeseen conditions may arise that may necessitate the performance of additional procedures deemed necessary by the veterinarian. I am encouraged to discuss any concerns I have about these risks with the attending veterinarian before the procedure is initiated. I authorize the use of appropriate anesthesia and pain relief medication as needed before, during or after the procedure. I have been informed that there are risks associated with the use of any medication. The nature of these operations or procedures has been explained to me and I understand what will be done. I accept that my financial obligations remain regardless of the outcome.